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CIPD Level 55OS07AC 1.1

Job demands, work-life balance, and theoretical frameworks

5OS07Wellbeing at work

Written by the People Study Pro CIPD content teamPublished Updated

This CIPD Level 5 video for unit 5OS07 – Wellbeing at work explores job demands, work-life balance, and theoretical frameworks essential to assessment criteria AC 1.1. The video addresses contemporary issues shaping modern workplaces, including evolving work patterns, hybrid arrangements, remote working, and their impact on employee wellbeing. You'll examine key theories in wellbeing, stress factors, and mental health considerations, whilst understanding how organisational culture and leadership styles influence worker outcomes. By completing this module, you'll gain the knowledge to explain critical wellbeing issues and apply established theoretical frameworks to real workplace scenarios.

What this video covers

Covering Assessment Criterion 1.1 of the CIPD Level 5 unit 5OS07 – Wellbeing at Work, this video examines the nature and variety of job demands alongside the theoretical models that explain their relationship to employee wellbeing. The Job Demands-Resources model sits at the centre of the discussion, and the video addresses both its health impairment pathway and its motivational pathway. Alongside this, the content covers quantitative, cognitive, emotional, and physical demand types, including the concept of emotional labour and its particular relevance to roles in healthcare, customer service, and caring professions.

Work-life balance receives sustained attention, with the video examining role conflict and role enrichment as contrasting outcomes of the relationship between professional and personal domains. The discussion also engages with individual factors that shape wellbeing at work, including stress, mental health stigma, financial wellbeing, and caring responsibilities — all of which are situated within the contemporary landscape of hybrid and remote working arrangements that have shifted how employees experience job demands and work-life boundaries.

On the theoretical side, the video introduces positive psychology through Martin Seligman's PERMA model, covering its five elements of positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment and their implications for workplace design. Self-Determination Theory is also examined, with its three core psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness presented as a further framework for understanding intrinsic motivation and wellbeing. The Whitehall Studies — longitudinal research into British civil servants — are discussed as empirical evidence linking job control to health outcomes, grounding the theoretical frameworks in a well-established research tradition.

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Assessment Criteria 1.1

Explain issues and key theories in wellbeing at work.

Indicative Content

Contemporary issues involving the changing nature of work, leadership styles, workers and workplaces: work patterns, culture and change, job demands; workplaces relationships, work- life balance, and individual factors such as stress, increasing prevalence of mental health conditions, care responsibilities and financial concerns, working at home and remote working, hybrid work arrangements; theories relating to wellbeing such as positive psychology.

What You'll Learn

Video covering: Job demands, work-life balance, and theoretical frameworks

About 5OS07Wellbeing at work

CIPD Level 5
5OS07
Learning Outcome 1

This unit explores the importance of wellbeing in the workplace and the relationship with people practices and organisation strategy. The design and development of effective wellbeing programmes is examined to meet people and organisational requirements

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