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CIPD Level 55CO01AC 3.2

Strategic Position of People Practice and Vertical Integration

5CO01Organisational performance and culture in practice

Written by the People Study Pro CIPD content teamPublished Updated

This CIPD Level 5 learning video for unit 5CO01 – Organisational Performance and Culture in Practice explores how people practice connects strategically across an organisation and supports broader business objectives. Covering assessment criteria AC 3.2, the video examines vertical integration, business partnering, and the critical links between HR functions and organisational strategy, analysing how people practice services—from recruitment and L&D to compliance and management development—align with and reinforce corporate goals. By watching this video, you'll gain a comprehensive understanding of how to position people practice as a strategic partner that drives organisational performance.

What this video covers

Covering Assessment Criterion 3.2 of 5CO01, this video examines the strategic position of people practice within organisations and how the people function connects to senior leadership. It traces the historical shift from personnel administration to strategic partnership, addressing what the 'top table' means in organisational terms — specifically, senior leadership forums such as executive boards and senior leadership teams where strategic direction is set. The video identifies three distinct mechanisms through which people professionals connect to these forums: direct board representation via roles such as Chief People Officer or HR Director, advisory access to board-level decision-making, and participation in strategic planning committees and governance structures.

The concept of vertical integration sits at the heart of the video's content. A clear distinction is drawn between a people strategy that is merely consistent with corporate strategy and one that is genuinely derived from it, with the video explaining why this difference matters for organisational outcomes. Practical examples ground the discussion — including scenarios involving market expansion, digital transformation, mergers and acquisitions, and customer service excellence as a corporate objective — to illustrate how workforce capability, talent availability, and cultural considerations must inform strategic decisions from the outset rather than after the fact. The analytical steps involved in deriving a people strategy from corporate objectives are also covered, including capability gap analysis and the use of metrics to demonstrate the people function's contribution to strategic results.

Specific people practice services feature throughout, with the video covering how functions such as recruitment, learning and development, performance management, reward structures, and skills analysis connect directly to corporate strategic goals. The relationship between these operational services and broader organisational strategy reflects the indicative content for AC 3.2, and the video situates people practice not solely as an implementation vehicle but as a function with genuine influence over organisational direction. Together, the treatment of business partnering, board-level connection, and vertical and horizontal integration gives the video a clear focus on how the people function earns and exercises strategic credibility.

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Assessment Criteria 3.2

Analyse how people practice connects with other areas of an organisation and supports wider people and organisational strategies.

Indicative Content

Connections: links between people practice and the strategy-making function (‘top table’); links between people practice and business/operational functions; business partnering; vertical and horizontal integration. Support: How people practice strategy is derived from and supports organisational/corporate strategy. Services provided by different areas of people practice (for example, policy development, legislative compliance, recruitment, L&D, skills analysis, management development) and how these support the business and its employees.

What You'll Learn

Video covering: Strategic Position of People Practice and Vertical Integration

About 5CO01Organisational performance and culture in practice

CIPD Level 5
5CO01
Learning Outcome 3

This unit examines the connections between organisational structure and the wider world of work in a business context. It highlights the factors and trends, including the digital environment, that impact on business strategy and workforce planning, recognising the influence of culture, employee wellbeing and behaviour in delivering change and organisational performance

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